Exercices crane anglais — Cabinet Action

Exercice 1 — Traduire les os

Traduisez en anglais :
1. L os frontal forme le front.
2. Les os parietaux forment le toit du crane.
3. L os temporal contient l oreille interne.
4. La mandibule est le seul os mobile du crane.
5. Les os zygomatiques forment les pommettes.

Correction : 1. The frontal bone forms the forehead. 2. The parietal bones form the roof of the skull. 3. The temporal bone contains the inner ear. 4. The mandible is the only mobile bone of the skull. 5. The zygomatic bones form the cheekbones.

Exercice 2 — Identifier les sutures

Associez chaque suture a sa description :
1. Coronal suture 2. Sagittal suture 3. Lambdoid suture 4. Squamous suture

A. Relie les deux os parietaux entre eux.
B. Relie les os parietaux a l os occipital.
C. Relie l os frontal aux os parietaux.
D. Relie l os temporal a l os parietal.

Reponses : 1-C 2-A 3-B 4-D

Exercice 3 — Cas clinique en anglais

Lisez et repondez aux questions :
"A 35-year-old patient presents with a temporal bone fracture following a road traffic accident. The CT scan reveals a linear fracture extending from the squamous suture to the mastoid process. There is no intracranial haemorrhage."

1. Quel os est fracture ?
2. Quelle suture est concernee ?
3. Y a-t-il un saignement intracranien ?

Reponses : 1. Le temporal bone (os temporal). 2. La squamous suture (suture squameuse). 3. Non : "no intracranial haemorrhage" signifie absence de saignement intracranien.

Exercice 4 — Nerfs craniens

Associez le nerf cranien a sa fonction :
1. Olfactory nerve 2. Optic nerve 3. Facial nerve 4. Vestibulocochlear nerve 5. Vagus nerve

A. Audition et equilibre B. Odorat C. Vision D. Expression faciale E. Systeme parasympathique thoraco-abdominal

Reponses : 1-B 2-C 3-D 4-A 5-E

Exercice 5 — Description anatomique

Ecrivez en anglais une description de 4 phrases du foramen magnum : sa localisation, sa composition, sa fonction, et sa pertinence clinique.

Exemple : The foramen magnum is a large opening located in the occipital bone at the base of the skull. It is the largest foramen in the skull. The brainstem passes through it to become the spinal cord, along with the vertebral arteries. Clinically, herniation through the foramen magnum is a life-threatening emergency that can occur with raised intracranial pressure.